DISCOVER THE CITY
About Istanbul
Istanbul is a mesmerizing city where East meets West, bridging Europe and Asia both geographically and culturally. With a population of over 16 million, it is one of the world’s largest and most vibrant metropolises.
Known in antiquity as Byzantium, later as Constantinople, Istanbul has served as the capital of three powerful empires — Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman — for more than 1,500 years. This deep and layered history has shaped a city filled with timeless beauty, cultural richness, and architectural marvels.
Visitors can walk through centuries in a single day — from the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, the grandeur of Topkapi Palace, to the blue tiles of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque and the bustling Grand Bazaar. Along the shores of the Bosphorus Strait, palaces, bridges, and mosques share the skyline with modern museums, art galleries, and lively cafes.
Beyond its historical and cultural treasures, Istanbul is also a modern, dynamic hub for business, education, and science. Its strategic location and rich heritage make it an ideal meeting point for international congresses, where professionals from across the globe gather in an unforgettable setting.
Whether it’s your first visit or a return to familiar streets, Istanbul offers a captivating blend of tradition and innovation — a city that leaves a lasting impression on all who experience it.
History
Topkapı Palace
The imperial residence of Ottoman sultans for over 400 years, Topkapı Palace is a sprawling complex overlooking the Bosphorus. It houses an impressive collection of treasures, including the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. Visitors can explore its ornate courtyards, harem quarters, and panoramic terraces.
Hagia Sophia
Originally built in 537 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, Hagia Sophia served as the world’s largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years. After the Ottoman conquest in 1453, it was converted into a mosque, and later into a museum in the 20th century. With its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and historical significance, it remains one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks.
Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque)
Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I in the early 17th century, this majestic mosque is famous for its six minarets and interior decorated with more than 20,000 handmade blue tiles. It remains an active place of worship and a must-see for its harmonious architecture and spiritual ambiance.
Bosphorus Cruise
A cruise along the Bosphorus offers a unique perspective of Istanbul’s skyline, connecting Europe and Asia. Along the way, you’ll see Ottoman-era palaces, historic mansions (yalıs), mosques, and modern bridges. Sunset cruises are particularly popular for their stunning viewsand ambiance.
Galata Tower
Built in 1348 as a watchtower by the Genoese, Galata Tower rises over the city’s historic district. Today, it offers a panoramic 360-degree view of Istanbul from its observationdeck. The surrounding Galata neighborhood is also worth exploring for its cafes, boutiques, and lively atmosphere.
Museums
Istanbul Modern & Pera Museum
Istanbul Modern is the city’s premier contemporary art museum, featuring works by Turkish and international artists. The Pera Museum, housed in a beautifully restored building, showcases Orientalist paintings, Anatolian weights and measures, and rotating exhibitions. Both contribute to Istanbul’s vibrant cultural scene.
Shopping
Grand Bazaar
Established in the 15th century, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops spread across dozens of streets, visitors can find carpets, jewelry, leather goods, spices, ceramics, and more. It’s a vibrant place to experience traditional commerce and culture.
Istiklal Street
Istiklal Avenue is one of Istanbul’s most iconic and lively streets, stretching from Taksim Square to Galata Tower. Lined with historic buildings, embassies, churches, bookstores, cafes, and boutiques, it offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern city life.
A walk along Istiklal is a journey through culture, history, and contemporary Istanbul. Don’t miss the nostalgic red tram, which still runs through the avenue, adding a unique touch to this bustling pedestrian street.